We believe that the present systematic literature review makes an important contribution to the understanding of deviance by presenting an overview of the phenomenon. (2013). Child Psychol. doi: 10.1080/02732173.1989.9981892, Dullas, A. R., Yncierto, K. D., Labiano, M. A., and Marcelo, J. C. (2021). Front. Edition Crime Blood Spatter Expert Suggests 2 Shooters In Alex Murdaugh Murder Trial The person who shot Murdaughs son Paul at close range was likely stunned and injured, delaying their ability to effectively shoot his mother next, the expert said. A person who worked in a turkey processing plant may never eat turkey again. doi: 10.2307/2676320, Bae, S.-M. (2021). Deviant Behav. After inspecting the correlations among codes, we considered the coding schema as final and employed it for the following analysis procedures. Note that, our first criterion of selection was the field of sociology. (1972, p. 123-124 [excerpt from The Division of Labor in Society]) "Contrary to current ideas, the criminal no longer seems a totally unsociable being, a sort of parasitic element, a strange and unassimiable body, introduced into the midst of society. Educ. Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance. A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of delinquency. 67, 737782. The COVID19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the world and inevitably influenced people's behaviors including the likelihood of crime and deviance. For building our database, we chose words that referred to deviance in general, deviance as occurring in adolescence, and online deviance during teenage years. Speaking the same language? The relationship between animal cruelty in children and adolescent and interpersonal violence: a systematic review. Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. 55, 89116. Spect. Other theories related to deviance covered in the literature reviews are social learning theory, social control theory, differential association theory, life-course perspectives, social disorganization, strain theory, subcultural theory, social concern theory, routine activities theory or situational approaches, lifestyle exposure theory, arousal theory, criminology's situational approach, rational choice, delinquent problem-solving, deviance regulation theory, interactionist conception, neo-cognitive learning theory, gene-based evolutionary theory, desistance theories, neutralization theory, frustration theory, etc. In the example of prostitution, it can be seen as a mechanism for providing sexual satisfaction without threatening the family as an institution. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. 53, 321345. Commun. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. doi: 10.1353/sof.2006.0018. Becker, H. S. (2008). BURLINGTON Two men are accused in a shooting that left another man with multiple gunshot wounds last weekend. 38, 5571. 63, 11701184. In the end, the final coding schema had 33 codes, with the most recurrent being predictors of deviance, school and education, socioeconomic status, age, children and adolescents, discipline and power relations, family factors (Figure 4). Farrington, D. P. (2017). doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2014.09.003. Rev. The next stage consisted of generating a self-map analysis based on the terms' frequency and cluster identification (Figures 10A,B). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. doi: 10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114, Scheerder, A., Van Deursen, A. J. doi: 10.1177/0044118X16658053, Chan, H. C., and Wong, R. W. Y. Available online at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:693036/FULLTEXT01.pdf#page=200, Barmaki, R. (2016). Deviant Behav. Getty Images. A. Transferring subcultural knowledge on-line: practices and beliefs of persistent digital pirates. Delinquent Boys; The Culture of the Gang. Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., and Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002). Focused on examining the literature regarding the human reinforcement learning process, the systematic review of Brauer and Tittle (2012) presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of 179 experimental sources and 67 peer-reviewed journal articles. The digital divide in the playstation generation: self-efficacy, locus of control and ICT adoption among adolescents. Deviance acts as a fine lens to bring the boundaries back into focus and clarify the will of the collective conscience. Ethnogr. Criminology 36, 269308. Soc. Defining behavior as deviant: A global problem and conflict. With regards to the reviews conducted on the topic of deviance, the main topics of interest are specific forms of offline deviance, namely, drug use, alcohol abuse, violence, dating violence, sexual aggression, deviant sexual fantasies, illicit sexual behaviors, sexual deviance, ritualistic child abuse, pornography exposure, self-injury, etc. In more cases than we can count, there have been societies that have found horrific actions and behavior to be the norm, acceptable and even a required process. Law Med. Am. U.S. lawmakers are proposing a bill that would ban TikTok nationwide, citing concerns over national security. Cyber deviance among adolescents and the role of family, school, and neighborhood: a cross-national study. Therefore, cybercrime refers to online harmful activities sanctioned by formal laws. J. Marr. Crime and deviance in the life course. February 13, 2023. Slow Panic? Health Soc. Theory Select. Kioto: Ritsumeikan University. Researchers (Gorman-Smith et al., 1998) have established that there are significant associations among the profiles of offenders and patterns of family involvement, with non-offenders being more likely to have families with minimal problems, with serious chronic offenders belonging to families with many problems, such as issues of neglect, and with escalating offenders having a conflictual family background that is characterized by disruption. Contextual undertow of workplace deviance by and within units: a systematic review. Elias, N. (1978). It highlights their focus on revealing and characterizing the predictors of deviance, mainly using strain theory (Aseltine et al., 2000; Cheung and Cheung, 2010; Adamczyk, 2012; Bruno et al., 2012; Scheuerman, 2019), social control (Free, 1992; Woodward et al., 2001; Jang, 2002; Byrd et al., 2015), social learning theories (Barnes and Farrell, 1992; Benda, 1994; Winfree et al., 1994; Terrell, 1997; Regnerus, 2002), or routine opportunity theories (Osgood et al., 1996; Marcum et al., 2010; Maimon and Browning, 2012b; Ragan et al., 2014; Yuan and McNeeley, 2018). Hatos, A., and Bltescu, S. (2013). doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.1256, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Amato, P. R., and Fowler, F. (2002). There are many specific examples of social deviance that lead to new laws, restrictions, prohibitions, law enforcement and judicial workload every week. Figure 10. What is considered deviant depends on the circumstances in which it occurs and varies by location and time period. On the other hand, sociologists study the emergence of deviance and its impact on societies, communities, or groups and develop theories that view the phenomenon on a wide scale (Bandura, 1971, 1978; Bandura and McClelland, 1977). Youth Soc. Degeneracy Theory, an offshoot of 19th century research into biological theories of crime, argues that certain (lower) social classes and races were predisposed to neurological and mental illnesses by inheritance, making them more likely to commit crimes. Spect. 3099067 Traditional, cyber and combined bullying roles: differences in risky online and offline activities. Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. Sociol. Forces 73, 12671278. The four articles were already included from the previous stage. Glencoe, Il: The Free Press. J. Sci. J. Commun. Street life - aggravated and sexual assaults among homeless and runaway adolescents. Rev. 123:105946. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.105946, Bahr, S. J., Hawks, R. D., and Wang, G. (1993). J. Crim. Considering that for the last two criteria, the in extenso articles were selected only on the basis of the number of citations; the studies selected in the first dataset include a higher number of classical sources and, therefore, possibly excluded some recent impact articles. (2017). These groups are mostly composed of boys (Hatos, 2010b). The laws and structures of one society can be viewed as extremely deviant when a person moves into another society. The analyses presented show that the most common predictors of deviance relate to family patterns, socio-demographic aspects, socialization, victimization, and school and individual factors. 12, 488507. Sci. Parallel to this dataset, we created a second dataset that included articles, reviews, and book chapters that also contain deviance and adolescence or online deviance and adolescence as their key focuses. Specific to online deviance, in addition to the predictors related to the above-mentioned offline context, the use of the internet and computer skills also have a significant impact in explaining the deviance phenomenon. Child. Therefore, the present review attempted to provide more clarity on the most encountered predictors of deviance. Harvey, L., Ringrose, J., and Gill, R. (2013). Societies are compelled to find ways to normalize belief and behavior and to define that which is acceptable or unacceptable to most who live in a group, community or nation. Were not monsters we're just really sad sometimes:' hidden self-injury, stigma and help-seeking. Positive deviance in infection prevention and control: a systematic literature review. These are then examples of deviance that comes from socialization or medical problems. The Social System. Disordered eating practices as social deviance in young adults. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.017, Hwang, J., and Sampson, R. J. As mentioned already, the preliminary review was a manual analysis of 488 articles to gain an overview of the types of the articles. (2019). Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending. About & Disclaimer | Terms | Privacy | Contact, Five Current Issues in Social Stratification, Deviant Social Behaviors that have become Acceptable, How does the Internet cause Social Control, Factors that Influence People to use Drugs. Hirschi's theories of social control (Hirschi, 1969, 2017; Pratt and Cullen, 2000), the theory of differential association (Sutherland et al., 1992; Ogien, 2002), and Glaser's theory of differential identifications (Erikson, 1962; Glaser, 1971; Rowitz, 1981) present deviance as a result of group socialization. Therefore, deviant acts are not just rule-breaking, they are also behaviors that are against the societal or communal norms, which may trigger social disapproval (Clinard and Meier, 2015; Goode, 2016). Freud believes that all children are born with tendencies toward deviant behaviors, but appropriate socialization experiences can help them not become deviant. Milton Park: Routledge. Actor and comedian Jenny Slate discusses the success of her character Marcel the Shell. Look for language within the article that lends itself to a sociological explanation of the deviant behavior using one or more of the theories of deviance. Consistent with the age-crime curve approach (Moffitt, 1993b; Shulman et al., 2013; Farrington, 2017) which sustains that teenagers engage into deviant behaviors more often than other categories, adolescence is worth considering in studying deviance. Socioeconomic status and bullying: a meta-analysis. Res. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2019.1656743, Short, J. F., and Meier, R. F. (1981). New York, NY: General Learning Corporation. Family structure and school results: multivariate analysis of answers of teenage students in a Romanian city. An Ethnography of Youths at School. The most frequent nodes in the 488 abstracts are children and adolescents (357** abstracts present in all clusters, but in only a few abstracts in cluster 4), deviance (326** present mostly in clusters 1, 2, 4, and 5 and in a few abstracts from the other clusters), school education (226** present mostly in clusters 1, 2, 4, and 5), predictors of deviance (203** present mostly in clusters 1, 2, and 6), family influence (140* present in clusters 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6), peer influence (138** present in clusters 1, 2, 5, and 6), digital environment (135** present mostly in clusters 3 and 6 and to a less extent in clusters 1, 2, 4, and 5), delinquency (134** present mostly in clusters 1, 2, and 5 and to a less extent in clusters 3, 4, and 6), predictors of cyber-deviance (119** present mostly in clusters 1, 2, and 6 and to a less extent in clusters 3, 4, and 5), gender (107 present in every cluster), and health (101 present in every cluster). Cambridge University researchers found "substantial benefits to heart health and reducing your risk of cancer" with just a short dose of daily moderate exercise. A prospective study of high-school adolescent sexting behavior and psychological distress. The role of deviant lifestyles on violent victimization in multiple contexts. doi: 10.1007/s10940-017-9368-3, Sellin, T. (1938). doi: 10.2307/591577, Davies, S. (1999). doi: 10.1525/si.2005.28.3.387, Zych, I., Baldry, A. C., Farrington, D. P., and Llorent, V. J. 19, 113137. We proceed with inspecting the associations among hierarchical clusters with crosstabs, which allow us to indicate the recurrent themes (Figure 12). Child and woman predation, child and woman oppression and rage against women: Finally, child molestation, rape, murder, enslavement and violent abuse of women and children will never be considered by most stable and rational societies as anything but deviant behavior. doi: 10.1016/S0049-089X(02)00010-8, Robinson, L. 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