In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. 31 cases of sexual offences per day. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Their ebb and flow largely reflect choices and tit-for-tat responses by criminal groups toward one another. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Mexican laws do not adequately protect women and girls, including those with disabilities, against gender-based and sexual violence. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. They lack access to buildings, transportation, and public spaces. Prisons are notoriously unsanitary and overcrowded. Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To: Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To: Visit our website forTravel to High-Risk Areas. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. Families of the disappeared have formed more than 130 search collectives to investigate disappearances, including, frequently, by digging up mass graves. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. Impunity remains the norm. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. Cabo's vibrant nightlife, sceneries, and welcoming natives might force you to reconsider canceling your planned vacation. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. 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