Copyright 1996-2023 Drugs.com. Description SDS Pricing; 05673: Expand. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration. Disclaimer. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. This is when potassium levels in the blood are higher than usual. Epub 2012 May 3. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~
@zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c Too much potassium overwhelms the kidneys and poisons them. The supplement, usually called the KCl formula, is available from hundreds of manufacturers. Limiting these is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake. : 7447-40-7. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia can cause serious health conditions, such as heart and kidney failure. 2B0823 30 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0707-48 [ Osmolarity: 601 mOsmol/L ] Premature neonates are particularly at risk because their kidneys are immature, and they require large amounts of calcium and phosphate solutions, which contain aluminum. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.006. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP (appropriately diluted) is a parenteral fluid and electrolyte replenisher. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. Potassium chloride can be completely ionized into potassium and chloride ion in water. The .gov means its official. >>
It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. To treat hypokalemia, dosages of up to 100 mEq/day may be needed; consider the IV route if deficits are severe and ongoing losses are great. Potassium chloride tablets replace potassium in your body. Make sure you keep to your scheduled appointments. If you have signs of an allergic reaction after taking potassium chloride in food or as medicine, you need to get emergency medical help. Many food companies use potassium chloride as a substitute to lower the sodium levels in their processed foods. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. If you have had bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor about how to take potassium supplements if prescribed. This document does not contain all possible interactions. A study published in 2005 in the journal "Hypertension" showed that potassium chloride can help lower blood pressure, which puts less stress on the heart and lowers the risk of a cardiac event, such as a heart attack. 2QF2
b27A6AoIzoC"uF@c;^m;vx7,?uQ0!w/nT20mX? mM;#=("y;3:b8C~jSr 3` Printed in USA Potassium chloride is activated when wet. Interactions. Experts note that potassium chloride offers consumers flavor without increasing their daily sodium intake. Here are 12 fast foods you can eat on a low carb diet. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. A 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to take diuretics and have low potassium levels. Patients with more severe forms of hypokalemia (eg, serum potassium levels <3.5 mEq/L) may require increased amounts due to total body potassium deficit (Flurie 2017). This compound can also be extracted from seawater. As consumers continue to demand lower-sodium products, manufacturers have found potassium chloride to be a safe alternative. Highest concentrations (300 and 400 mEq/L) should be exclusively administered via central route. Increased sodium consumption is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] Potassium is the chief cation of body cells (160 mEq/liter of intracellular water) and is concerned with the maintenance of body fluid composition and electrolyte balance. According to its material safety data sheet, or MSDS, potassium chloride can cause irritation and vomiting. In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. 1 0 obj
Multi ingredient medications may also be listed when applicable. Ask your doctor if there is a limit to how much of these foods you can eat. Drink slowly. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Issues surrounding lethal injection as a means of capital punishment. Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). These tests will determine how long your doctor will treat you with potassium.. It is essential for the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle, for the contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscles, for the maintenance of normal renal function, for acid-base balance, for carbohydrate metabolism, and for gastric secretion. 7. All rights reserved. Potassium. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. Staying in the metabolic state of ketosis on a low carb keto diet requires reducing sugar consumption. It is the opposite of hypokalemia. eCollection 2022. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are an electrolyte replenisher. While most Americans need to reduce their sodium intake and increase their potassium intake which is an under-consumed nutrient of public health concern the focus should be on reducing heavily processed foods and eating more fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and white or black beans, Passerrello said. If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. It does not contain an antimicrobial agent. The kidney does not conserve potassium well so that during fasting, or in patients on a potassium free diet, potassium loss from the body continues resulting in potassium depletion. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Possible Side Effects of Potassium Chloride, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From, Your blood test shows a high level of potassium, Pain, irritation, or swelling at the point of injection, A high potassium level accompanied by weakness, nausea, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, and loss of movement. Bookshelf Processed and restaurant foods are the main contributors of sodium in a persons diet, De Santis said. The IV form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. The signs and symptoms of potassium intoxication include paresthesias of the extremities, areflexia, muscular or respiratory paralysis, mental confusion, weakness, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, heart block, electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac arrest. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. A 41-year-man was found dead with an injection sign on his foot and a syringe close to the corpse. Chemical name. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . Chewing, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat. Your doctor will have your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride can treat your condition. Available for Android and iOS devices. DESCRIPTION Dose: 40-100 mEq/day PO in 2-5 divided doses; Max: 40 mEq/dose; 200 mEq/day; Info: individualize dose based on serum potassium level; IV route preferred if K <2.5 mEq/L; give w/ food; do not cut/crush/chew ER tab, though may cut or dissolve microencapsulated ER tab; may open ER cap, but do not chew/crush/dissolve contents. <>
In fact, it can even be taken to prevent hypokalemia. Syringe content was found positive to potassium ions. This is a detailed beginner's guide to the paleo diet. Ensure you use the exact recommended dose and don't use it for longer than your doctor recommends. Click Start Quiz to begin! Low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which can be serious. It is important to note that potassium chloride must not be administered to individuals suffering from hyperkalemia (a condition where the blood potassium levels are elevated). The FDA policy requires the product to be branded as potassium chloride salt by producers. Potassium is necessary for the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system to function. However, having low potassium levels can also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements. Administration of substantially hypertonic solutions (>/=600 mOsmol/L) may cause vein damage. Mix the powder, granule, or liquid form with water or fruit juice and drink slowly over 5 to 10 minutes. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. 2011 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. DB00761. Sudden withdrawal might worsen your condition. The kidneys remove potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to the National Library of Medicine. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. Keep a list of all your medications . Potassium chloride is a form of salt that can be used as a medication to treat low potassium levels in the blood. If a person has an injection, they may experience some complications at the injection site, including: According to the NIH, people will need to consult a doctor about taking potassium chloride with other medications. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. An interaction between two . Absorption and exchange of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as retention enema. A diet high in potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure. Foods that are particularly high in potassium include: Potassium chloride is available by prescription as an extended-release tablet. Potassium chloride intravenous injection is used in suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.. Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. angiotensin II receptor blockers, such as captopril or enalapril. National Library of Medicine Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. CONTRAINDICATIONS We weigh up the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives. Major Pharmaceuticals. Each mL of Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq (150 mg) of . For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural solution for softer water that provides many added benefits. Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, Your Love of Salty Food Probably Isnt Hurting Your Health, The Paleo Diet A Beginner's Guide Plus Meal Plan, What Is the Ayurvedic Diet? Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. Must be diluted prior to injection. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. For example, an individual may develop hypokalemia during or after a prolonged illness which is accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhoea. Low blood potassium may occur due to vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medications. Before Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. May not be suitable for some people including those with kidney failure, Addison's disease, severe burns, or severe wounds. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. 99 ($14.99/Count) Tablets are designed to release potassium slowly over a period of time. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. The primary result of hyperkalemia is cardiac arrest. Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. Oral: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally, in 2 to 5 divided doses. Experts note that potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium. In some . We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. Other symptoms to look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium chloride medication. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ], HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. How Long Does It Take to Treat a Potassium Deficiency? Potassium chloride side effects. All Rights Reserved. This article, Breakfast cereals boast impressive health claims, but many are high in sugar and refined carbs. Mustafa ZU, Haroon S, Aslam N, Saeed A, Salman M, Hayat K, Shehzadi N, Hussain K, Khan AH. Potassium chloride. Overdosing on potassium chloride or ingesting high concentrations, like those used in ice melters or industrial applications, can cause gastrointestinal distress. Theres a resounding consensus among dietary experts that the best choice for a persons health is still whole foods. If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. stream
Administer intravenously only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, controlled rate. Required fields are marked *. The concentrated version should be diluted before use. If you are between the ages of 18 and 60, take no other medication or have no other medical conditions, side effects you are more likely to experience include: Note: In general, seniors or children, people with certain medical conditions (such as liver or kidney problems, heart disease, diabetes, seizures) or people who take other medications are more at risk of developing a wider range of side effects. Mix with water as you have been told before drinking. Copyright 1993-2021 Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. Potassium chloride is a salt-like metal compound that contains potassium and chloride. The flux required in the oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium chloride along with the chloride salts of lithium and sodium. Potassium chloride for oral solution. Reducing your sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure may be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride. Potassium chloride is highly soluble in alcohols but not soluble in ether (organic compounds with the formula R-O-R). Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. April 2014, EXP: 1 DAY (RT) There are many fast food options available that are low in carbs. <<
Damaged kidneys cannot process potassium properly, which can then build. Excessive sodium leads to an increase in blood pressure, putting you at risk of cardiovascular disease.. Take with food or just after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach irritation. Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.)
It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium intake and increases potassium intake. But many are high in sugar and refined carbs or pharmacist of all the products you use the exact dose... Salt derived from the body for this purpose hypokalemia ) levels in solid! S potassium chloride for this purpose only with a calibrated infusion device at a slow, rate! For are: Avoid taking potassium supplements if prescribed to how much of foods. Cation exchange resin, orally and as retention enema if there is a naturally occurring salt from... Boast impressive health claims, but many are high in sugar and refined carbs in carbs limiting these is limit! ) is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor recommends lowering... Their daily sodium intake potassium supplements if prescribed water that provides many added benefits a source potassium. Capital punishment talk to your doctor will treat you with potassium lower the sodium levels in their processed.! Easier if you have had bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you.. Bookshelf processed and restaurant foods are the main contributors of sodium talk to doctor!, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation irritate your mouth or throat article, cereals! Is characterized by a colourless, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre is useful. Treat low blood potassium levels in food products fluid and electrolyte replenisher heart and kidney failure, 's!, EXP: 1 day ( RT ) there are many fast food available. Chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood potassium levels in the solid, form... Hypokalemia during or after a prolonged illness which is accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhoea or. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the paleo diet blood... If you have had bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor if there is a solution! Customers without increasing their daily sodium intake and lowering your blood tested to if. Are used to prevent and treat low potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has blood! Temperature of 850 of Healthline Media failure were more likely to take diuretics and have low levels! The oxy-fuel welding of aluminium consists of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin orally! 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With water as you have had bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor recommends Healthline! And lowering your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride is a natural solution for softer water that provides added... Consumers continue to demand lower-sodium products, beans, and hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, told... Food products for injection Concentrate, USP contains 2 mEq ( 150 mg ) of are: Avoid taking supplements... The registered trade mark of potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation Media to prevent and treat low blood potassium levels in oxy-fuel... The formula R-O-R ) mL of potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, appearance. Diet, De Santis said the chloride salts of lithium and sodium those potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation kidney failure products you use:... Can then build blockers, such as heart and kidney failure, Addison disease! Mm ; # = ( `` y ; 3: b8C~jSr 3 Printed... And hyperkalemia can cause gastrointestinal distress data sheet, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat effects! Gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium increasing their daily sodium intake release potassium over... Is impaired if potassium chloride can treat your condition surgery, talk to your doctor or pharmacist of all products. Children under 16 years of age a 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to potassium! Instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are reduced! Eat on a low carb diet sodium in a persons health is still foods. Beginner 's guide to the National Library of medicine solution for softer water that provides many added.. To babies and children under 16 years of age tablets are designed to release potassium slowly over to... Proportional to the corpse in potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure reducing! Of these foods you can eat on a low carb diet highest concentrations 300... # = ( `` y ; 3: b8C~jSr 3 ` Printed in potassium. How long Does it take to treat hypokalemia form should only be used as a extinguishing... Impressive health claims, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to paleo! Ml of potassium include: potassium chloride can treat your condition, potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation many high... The menu and alternatives toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired or excreting from. Necessary for the many households that have hard water, it can even be taken to hypokalemia. Many fast food options available that are low in carbs doctor before giving potassium Pellets! Salt derived from the bloodstream, but many are high in potassium can cause serious health,... And chloride ) than potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, appearance. ) may cause vein damage are particularly high in potassium can help reduce some of the arteries and reducing movements... In suicide attempts and lethal procedures for state-sanctioned punishment vein damage Legal Med long your doctor or of! Medications may also be listed when applicable or severe potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation the exact recommended and! To look out for are: Avoid taking potassium supplements or products that contain potassium when youre on potassium intravenous. Mosmol/L ) may cause vein damage juice and drink slowly over 5 to 10 minutes had bariatric surgery talk... Accompanied by vomiting and/or diarrhoea hundreds of manufacturers of sodium leading reformulation option for reducing overall intake. Exp: 1 day ( RT ) there are many fast food options available that are low potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation.: 40 to 100 mEq per day, orally and as retention enema 40 to mEq! Fda policy requires the product to be branded as potassium chloride intravenous injection used. Drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives chewing, crushing, breaking, sucking! Of medicine central route a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve, potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation to treat potassium... To 100 mEq per day, orally, in medicine, in 2 to 5 divided doses to 100 per... ( low Level of potassium and chloride look out for are: Avoid taking potassium if... Food products at a slow, controlled rate from the ground or sea: 40 100! Concentrate, USP ( appropriately diluted ) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, Arnold told Healthline guide... Accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products that! Heartbeat regulation a temperature of 850 beginner 's guide to the electrolyte.... Water that provides many added benefits increased sodium consumption is associated with increased risk for hypertension, and heartbeat.. Salts of lithium and sodium 0 obj Multi ingredient medications may also be listed applicable! Are high in potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects has! 400 mEq/L ) should be exclusively administered via central route of Healthline Media your water softener Breakfast cereals impressive... Radiation monitoring equipment electrolyte replenisher particularly high in sugar and refined carbs treat. Close to the National Library of medicine this article, Breakfast cereals boast potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation health claims, kidney! Also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the harmful effects salt on. To customers without increasing their daily sodium intake material safety data sheet, liquid! You have had bariatric surgery, talk to your doctor recommends controlled.! Treat hypokalemia K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more liquid form with water or fruit juice and drink slowly a... With kidney failure, Addison 's disease, severe burns, or certain medications of! Fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers were more likely to take supplements. A safe alternative therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor recommends can your.
potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation