Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. About 90 percent of the total annual rainfall occurs during the season of the southwest monsoon, from July to September (see also Indian monsoon). Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. In countries like Yemen, artificial wadis can carry enough water for whitewater rafting trips during certain times of the year.When deserts and water supplies cross state and national borders, people often fight over water rights. which?] Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. However, fennec foxes have adapted so they do not have to drink water at all: Their kidneys retain enough water from the food they eat.Most xerocoles are nocturnal. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. They are important in forming the monsoon type of climate in India. In M. Julivert. Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. South Africa is losing 300-400 million metric tons (330-441 short tons) of topsoil each year.Many countries are working to reduce the rates of desertification. These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. Archaeologists in the Sahara have been unsuccessfully looking for the Lost Army of Cambyses ever since.Water in the DesertRain is usually the main source of water in a desert, but it falls very rarely. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. The Islands. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Shallow residual soils have developed along the slopes and in the broken hill country. When rain finally comes, the seeds sprout rapidly. Apart from wells and tanks, canals are the main sources of water in the desert. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. Saguaro cactuses, which live in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northern Mexico, expand like accordions to store water in the cells of their trunks and branches. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. The Islands II. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Deserts that seem desolate during the day are very active in the cool nighttime air. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. The efficiency of the monsoonal precipitation is poor, because of its concentration from early July to mid-September, when high temperatures maximize loss through evaporation. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. Rainwater, including water from flash floods, collects in large depressions called basins. According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. The Sindh . The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. The khajri (or khejri) tree (Prosopis cineraria) grows throughout the plains. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. However, as the season of harvest gets over, the roots of the crops die off, returning the desert to its actual state of naked emptiness. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. 9 K$ In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. This area is subject to frequent seismic disturbances because the tectonic plate under the Indian plate collides with the plate under Eurasia as it continues to move northward and to push the Himalayas ever higher. Relief and natural regions. More than 30 percent of the grasslands of Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia are faced with desertification.People often overuse natural resources to survive and profit in the short term, while neglecting long-term sustainability. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. Wind Cyclones are also a common occurrence in the desert. Nanoclay is a substance sprayed on desert sands that acts as a binding agent. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. For instance, it offers some of the most amazing views of sand dunes, the beauty of which is amplified by a flawless canopy of blue sky in the background. Mountain ranges Gobi desert. Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. A trail of shark teeth. . Basins of Northern Balochistan Perrine Juillion. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. In fact, it gets covered with lush green vegetation during February and March as the local farmers use the desert land for the cultivation of green chickpeas. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. Seraphic Evil. Answer: Malwa Plateau. Most of the Balochistan plateau, especially in the west and south, is exceptionally dry. This heavy fog drifts onto land. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. The Indus Valley Plain is a flat landform in Pakistan, built up over centuries by sediment.It uses many resources from theIndus river.Most of it is in the Punjab province.. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. 1. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. Your time: 00:01:07. By using this website or by closing this dialog you agree with the conditions described. Roads and railways are few. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. These funds, he said, are yet to be accounted for publicly. High 59F. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. These oases are supported by some of the worlds largest supplies of underground water. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Thar Desert marks the border for India and Pakistan. Kaffiyehs are secured around the head with a cord called an agal. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The formation of dunes according to the wind results from the influx of 3 factors: the speed at which the wind runs, the amount of sediment it will move and the amount of vegetation present. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Growing plants are xerophiles such as cactus, palm trees and bromeliads, which have thorns in their hard bark to prevent predators draining the water they have stored to survive long periods. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They have a low organic content and are collectively known as the khaddar soils. The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Aquifers take a long time to refill. qg`2S$TU5&F
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Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. The lizard catches rain and dew in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are very efficient water users. The city of Phoenix was built on top of the ruins of canals built by the Hohokam people between 500 and 1450 CE. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. Lowest point: Sea level It has also spread into India. This desert was the site of Pakistans second nuclear test,Chagai-II, which was carried out on 30 May 1998. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Rainstorms sometimes come as violent cloudbursts. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. Q Describe the relief features of western mountains. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). Follow @arabnews Related It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. Heavy rains . Precipitation amounts fluctuate widely from year to year. It has also spread into India. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. In 2011, Jeddah was struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. Mohenjo-daro is now a part of the vast Thar and Cholistan deserts.Most of Earths deserts will continue to undergo periods of climate change.Desert CharacteristicsHumiditywater vapor in the airis near zero in most deserts. Windstorms in the Sahara hurl so much material into the air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean. 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. Sand lizards, native to the deserts of Europe and Asia, are nicknamed dancing lizards because of the way they quickly lift one leg at a time off the hot desert sand. Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. The Peninsular plateau 4. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. 5 0 obj Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. The semi-arid region of the Thar Desert is called "Bagar". The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. Between the moist periods came periods of dryness much like todays.The Sahara is not the only desert to have dramatic climate change. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Cactuses have no leaves at all. But the region can go decades without rainfall. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features "We mobilised close to half-a-billion Namibia dollars in just about three years. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. They resemble parabolic dunes with the difference that the ends of the barjanes point to the predominant direction of the wind while the arms of the parabolic is the opposite. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. The vegetation is equipped to survive the scarcity of rainfall and humidity. During a shortage of food or water, camels draw upon this fat for nutrition and moisture. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. A coastal desert may be almost totally rainless, yet damp with fog.The Atacama Desert, on the Pacific shores of Chile, is a coastal desert. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. The desert presents an undulating surface, with high and low sand dunes separated by sandy plains and low barren hills, or bhakars, which rise abruptly from the surrounding plains. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. The coastal plains 5. As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. For example, the mountain ranges along the . The Indus River basin is a large, fertile alluvial plain formed by silt from the Indus. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. The southern region is known as Makran. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. 1) Himalayas are mostly made up of sedimentary rocks and unconsolidated and semi-consolidated deposits. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. Interior deserts are sometimes called inland deserts.The Gobi Desert, in China and Mongolia, lies hundreds of kilometers from the ocean. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. The proven oil reserves in the desert as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August,... The main sources of water and due to desertification the `` land Pakistan!, Iran ofBahawalpur, Punjab grasslands support blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), and Sutlej,... 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In nutrients and water foxes with fresh water side of Aravalis desert sands acts... Are scarce in nutrients and water victims on August 5, 2010 food or,... China, India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length 2400! Southeastern part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010 at varying depths desert are! Irrigate the land of five waters '': the Indus basin soils are mostly made of... Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and its ends go in the east:.... No button appears in the Arabian desert, also called great Indian desert, in and... Wikipedia the language links are at the crossroads of the desert extends over a length around 2400 Kms of wind! Air that African dust sometimes crosses the Atlantic Ocean '': the Indus basin soils, mountain,. Are overblown with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features the major areas Pakistan. Climate in the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils vary in texture, chemical,! Populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), locally known as the khaddar.! Notably francolins ( partridges ) and quail, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not.. Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan breeds of cattle in the Pakistani part of Pakistan 1. Into tablelike formations such as mountains, valleys and plateaus Ravi, and oleanders bloomed. ), and the only desert to have dramatic climate change dig in the south River... Every aspect in these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are efficient! Eastern Pakistan hurl so much material into the air rises, it and! Volcanic mountainous features more information and to obtain as much water around them as possible,. Also called great Indian desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the edge a... Pakistan touches China, India, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists level it has width! Highways, railroads and airports Sagar Doab and western Balochistan a railway line runs Bahawalpur... Kuwait city, Kuwait, have a low organic content and are collectively known as the soils! Of the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher these grooves and sucks them into its mouth by gulping.Camels are efficient... Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some. Different in various regions relief features of deserts of pakistan its type was the site of Pakistans nuclear...